Hijri calendar 2027 and date converter

Pick a Gregorian month and day: the tool shows the Hijri date, whether that month start is official under the decree or computed, and the Javanese pasaran.

Wednesday, 10 March 2027

1 Shawwal 1448 AH

This month starts on the date implied by the government decree.

Javanese market dayRabu Legi
Day of the month1
Length of this month29 days
How this is calculated
Hijri month starts around this date
Hijri monthFirst dayDaysBasis
Rabi' al-Thani 1448Saturday, 12 September 202630computed
Jumada al-Awwal 1448Monday, 12 October 202630computed
Jumada al-Thani 1448Wednesday, 11 November 202629computed
Rajab 1448Thursday, 10 December 202630from the decree dates
Sha'ban 1448Saturday, 9 January 202730computed
Ramadan 1448Monday, 8 February 202730computed
Shawwal 1448Wednesday, 10 March 202729from the decree dates
Dhu al-Qa'dah 1448Thursday, 8 April 202730computed
Dhu al-Hijjah 1448Saturday, 8 May 202729from the decree dates
Muharram 1449Sunday, 6 June 202729from the decree dates
Safar 1449Monday, 5 July 202730computed
Rabi' al-Awwal 1449Wednesday, 4 August 202729from the decree dates
Rabi' al-Thani 1449Thursday, 2 September 202729computed

Prepared by Radif Partners · Method · decrees reread on 28 October 2026

The Gregorian year 2027 covers the end of the Hijri year 1448 and most of 1449. The Islamic New Year, 1 Muharram 1449, falls on Sunday, 6 June 2027 under the 2027 decree. The Hijri calendar in Indonesia is not quite the same as the Umm al-Qura calendar used in Saudi Arabia: the start of Ramadan, Shawwal and Dhu al-Hijjah is set by the Minister of Religious Affairs after the isbat session. In 2027 the difference is plain to see. Umm al-Qura puts 1 Shawwal 1448 on Tuesday, 9 March 2027, while the decree sets Eid al-Fitr on Wednesday, 10 March 2027. This converter uses the dates implied by the decree for months that contain a holiday, and the Umm al-Qura computation for the others, clearly marked. A Hijri date changes at sunset; the date shown is the one in force during the daytime of that Gregorian day.

Hijri month starts, late 1448 to 1449 AH

Months marked "implied by the decree" are counted back from the holiday dates in the 2027 joint decree: 27 Rajab for Isra Mi'raj, 1 Shawwal, 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, 1 Muharram and 12 Rabi' al-Awwal. Other months follow the Umm al-Qura calendar.

Hijri month starts, Indonesian version
Month startGregorian dateLength (days)Basis
1 Rajab 1448Thursday, 10 December 202630implied by the decree
1 Sha'ban 1448Saturday, 9 January 202730computed
1 Ramadan 1448Monday, 8 February 202730computed
1 Shawwal 1448Wednesday, 10 March 202729implied by the decree
1 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1448Thursday, 8 April 202730computed
1 Dhu al-Hijjah 1448Saturday, 8 May 202729implied by the decree
1 Muharram 1449Sunday, 6 June 202729implied by the decree
1 Safar 1449Monday, 5 July 202730computed
1 Rabi' al-Awwal 1449Wednesday, 4 August 202729implied by the decree
1 Rabi' al-Thani 1449Thursday, 2 September 202729computed
1 Jumada al-Awwal 1449Friday, 1 October 202730computed
1 Jumada al-Thani 1449Sunday, 31 October 202730computed
1 Rajab 1449Tuesday, 30 November 202729implied by the decree

Hisab, rukyat and the conjunction

A Hijri month has 29 or 30 days. Its length depends on when the crescent can be seen after the conjunction, when the moon passes between the earth and the sun. We compute the conjunction with Jean Meeus's formula, which differs from NASA's moon phase tables by only a few minutes. The conjunction before Ramadan 1448 occurs on the night of 6 February 2027, Indonesian time; before Shawwal, on the afternoon of 8 March.

Hijri dates can also be shown under each day of the 2027 calendar, and the Javanese pasaran is worked out in the weton calculator.

1 Ramadan 1448 AH

1 Ramadan 1448 AH

8 February 2027

Conjunction (astronomical new moon)Mon 8 March, 16.29 WIB
Crescent sighting on the evening ofSun 7 February
If the crescent is not seenTue 9 February
See the conjunction and month start →

Common questions

When is 1 Muharram 1449 AH in Indonesia?

Under the 2027 decree, 1 Muharram 1449 falls on Sunday, 6 June 2027 and is a national holiday. Because it falls on a Sunday, it adds no day off for five-day workers. The next Islamic New Year, 1450, is expected around 25 May 2028.

Why can Indonesian Hijri dates differ from Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia uses the precomputed Umm al-Qura calendar. Indonesia sets the key month starts through the isbat session, using crescent visibility criteria agreed by the MABIMS countries. The two methods can be one day apart, as with Eid al-Fitr 1448.

When does the Hijri date change during the day?

In the Islamic calendar a new day begins at sunset, not midnight. The takbiran evening before Eid, for example, already belongs to 1 Shawwal. This converter shows the Hijri date that applies during the daytime of the Gregorian date you choose.

Keep going

Ramadan 2027

Start of Ramadan 1448: estimate and isbat

Eid al-Fitr 2027

Eid al-Fitr 1448, 10–11 March 2027

Islamic New Year 2027

1 Muharram 1449, Sunday 6 June

Weton calculator

Weekday, pasaran and neptu from a birth date

Official sources for this page

Prepared by

Independent publisher of an Indonesian public holiday calendar built from the joint ministerial decrees on national holidays and collective leave

Updated on · Editorial policy · Contact

As of 2026, joint decrees on holidays and collective leave reread on